Farm by the Bay

Regenerative design and implementation guidance

June 2024 - March 2025

with Ananas Design

Role: Project lead (design); project collaborator (implementation)

Implementation lead and design collaborator: Jananee Mohan

Collaborators: Gautam Shanbhag, Joshua Danesh, Theertha Ravindran, Arun Kumar (botanist)

Bay of Bengal shore at Mandapam, near Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, IN

2.23 acres | 6m ASL

Tropical savanna climate

1031 mm annual rainfall | Sand, loamy sand

Tropical Dry Evergreen, Littoral, Dry Mixed Deciduous and Dry Tropical Riverine forests

DESIGN PHASE

Masterplan

This 2.21-acre site sits along the Bay of Bengal shoreline in Mandapam, the last town before Pamban Island (Rameswaram), overlooking the calm waters of Palk Bay. Only 30 metres from the shore and separated from the beach by a small road, the long north-south oriented plot consisted entirely of coastal sand and some invasive thorny species.

The design drew from local material culture and the rhythms of the coastal ecosystem. Palmyra petioles were used for fencing and to define pathways, avoiding paved surfaces since sand already offered a comfortable walking experience. Colourful discarded boat wheelhouses from nearby fishing jetties were designed as transitional structures - two sides opened to create passages and two retained to form shaded enclosures.

A visit to a nearby island helped the team understand natural vegetation patterns, which guided the structure and species palette of the wild zone. Planting heights were calibrated to preserve views from the future residence, keeping the front zone open and lightly planted with native seagrasses. Spinifex reinforced the northern fence to protect establishing vegetation from goat grazing. Pathways were conceived as palm petiole-bordered trails on site, or plant-bordered trails on the beach, using hardy coastal herbs such as beach naupaka.

Vegetable gardens were designed as beds and mandala gardens, also bordered with palmyra petiole stakes, with soil built up to support cultivation in the sandy substrate. The open well was supported by an infiltration basin and envisioned with a mother-of-pearl bycatch shell cladding.

Many design ideas evolved directly on site, emerging through repeated visits, close observation, and demonstrations done on the ground, supported by a proactive site manager who actively participated in refining details.

Boat wheelhouse as transitionary space

Fence - existing wire fence + palmyra petioles

Mother-of-pearl shells (bycatch) as open well cladding

SITE VISIT PHOTOS (DESIGN PHASE)

IMPLEMENTATION

Implementation was led by Jananee Mohan, and included the mandala garden and vegetable beds, planted zones, selected pathways, fencing, the wild zone, the mandala-garden gazebo, the infiltration basin, open-well cladding and initial vegetable planting. A later phase is planned once the residence is built, focusing on pollinator gardens, avenue planting, seagrass meadows and further diversification of the food forest and wild zone.

IMPLEMENTATION PHOTOS

Previous
Previous

Swapnabhoomi

Next
Next

Kongavalli Farm